China Titanium Market Report (January 23)
I. Titanium Market Overview
Titanium Ore
Today, the titanium ore price index in the Panzhihua-Xichang region closed at 1782.50, remaining stable. The titanium ore market is currently in a stable operating phase, with a tight balance between supply and demand. From the supply side, raw material costs remain high, providing rigid support for titanium ore prices, and mining companies have a strong willingness to maintain prices. However, demand has not seen a significant increase, with downstream procurement mainly based on immediate needs, resulting in a lack of upward momentum for market prices. This weak supply and demand dynamic is the core logic behind the current price stability.
Titanium Slag
In January, the bidding price for high-titanium slag from large enterprises in northern China was locked at 5400 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous month. This result reflects both the bidding parties' acceptance of the current market price level and the suppliers' adherence to their positions under cost pressure. A new round of bidding has been launched, involving 3000 tons of 90% high-titanium slag and 7000 tons of 87% titanium-rich material, a considerable scale, and its final result will become a market indicator for the next stage.
Titanium Tetrachloride
Currently, the market price range for titanium tetrachloride remains between 4800-5550 yuan/ton. The market exhibits significant stability: on the one hand, major producers are operating normally, ensuring ample supply and preventing any tightness; on the other hand, the prices of its main raw materials, such as liquid chlorine and high-titanium slag, have not fluctuated significantly recently, providing stable cost expectations.
Sponge Titanium
The price of Grade 1 sponge titanium for civilian use is around 45,000-47,000 yuan/ton, while Grade 0 sponge titanium is quoted at around 46,000-48,000 yuan/ton. Downstream market demand is stable, supported by existing orders, and military demand is good, resulting in a stable sponge titanium market.
Titanium Dioxide
Today, the titanium dioxide price index is 13490.03, unchanged from yesterday. With some titanium dioxide plants scheduled for maintenance around the Spring Festival, the market's operating rate is expected to decline next month, leading to continued cost pressure. Market prices remain firm, resulting in a weak supply-demand balance and a stable market.
II. Titanium Price Summary
III. Industry Operating Rates
Titanium Ore
Domestic titanium ore operating rates exhibit a pattern of "stable in one region, restricted in two." The core production area, Panzhihua-Xichang, benefits from a mature industrial base and a relatively stable operating environment, with its beneficiation plant operating rates remaining basically stable, serving as the "ballast" for national titanium ore supply.
Yunnan province, however, is heavily affected by policy regulations. Strict mine safety and environmental compliance reviews have delayed or forced many mines to undergo rectification, with only a very few compliant beneficiation plants able to maintain production, making it difficult to alleviate the regional supply shortage.
In the northern Chengde region, the severe winter climate has reduced the efficiency of open-pit mining and beneficiation operations, leading to a seasonal decline in operating rates. In summary, under the constraints of multiple factors, the overall operating rate of domestic titanium ore is insufficient, which is the structural reason why the price center is unlikely to fall.
This month, the average operating rate of the titanium dioxide industry remained at a high level, mainly due to the delivery of previously accumulated orders and companies maintaining market share. However, this high operating rate is unsustainable. Faced with persistent cost pressures, accumulating product inventory, and the need to prepare for subsequent production, some leading companies have announced their equipment maintenance plans before and after the Spring Festival.
This indicates that the industry's peak operating rate has passed, and a concentrated, planned adjustment in operating rates is expected next month. This proactive supply adjustment is a rational strategy for the industry to cope with the current weak market balance, aiming to alleviate inventory pressure and create conditions for price stability.
Sponge Titanium
Compared to upstream and downstream industries, the sponge titanium industry currently has the strongest operating rate. Driven by dual orders in the military and civilian sectors, especially strong demand from high-end manufacturing sectors such as aerospace, major sponge titanium producers are operating at full capacity, and the overall industry operating rate remains high.
This high operating rate directly reflects the relatively strong downstream demand, making sponge titanium one of the most dynamic links in the current titanium industry chain. However, sustained high-load production places higher demands on companies' equipment maintenance, raw material security, and cash flow. At the same time, it is necessary to be wary of the risk of a reversal in supply and demand if future demand growth slows down.
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