Mengda Titanium 90% High Titanium Slag for Titanium Metal Production
Material Overview
High titanium slag (HTS) represents a critical intermediate product in global titanium value chains, engineered through advanced electric furnace smelting of ilmenite (FeTiO₃). This energy-intensive metallurgical process selectively separates iron oxides from titanium dioxide, transforming low-grade titanium ores (40-60% TiO₂) into high-purity TiO₂ concentrates graded at 90-92% purity. Unlike conventional by-products or waste residues, HTS serves as a premium feedstock for manufacturing titanium tetrachloride, titanium dioxide pigments, and titanium sponge – the foundational material for aerospace alloys and advanced industrial components.
Production Technology
The manufacturing process involves three precision-controlled phases:
Ilmenite Pre-Treatment
- Raw ilmenite undergoes magnetic separation to remove siliceous gangue minerals
- Agglomeration with carbon reductants (4-6% coke/coal) into 10-30mm pellets
Electric Arc Furnace Smelting
- Operated at 1,550-1,700°C in 25-50MW submerged arc furnaces
- Key chemical reaction:
FeTiO₃ + C → TiO₂ (slag phase) + Fe (metallic phase) + CO↑ - Phase separation achieves 90-92% TiO₂ content in slag
Post-Processing
- Water quenching creates amorphous glassy structure
- Magnetic separation removes residual iron particles (<0.8%)
- Crushing/screening to produce 5-80mm granules or custom powder grades
Technical Specifications
Primary Composition:
- TiO₂: 90.0-92.0% (ISO 5939 certified)
- FeO: 4.5-6.5% (ferrous oxide content)
- SiO₂: 2.5-3.8% (silica limit for acid-soluble grades)
- CaO+MgO: <2.5% (low alkaline earth oxides)
Physical Characteristics:
- Melting range: 1,650-1,750°C (dependent on crystalline phases)
- Bulk density: 1.8-2.2 g/cm³ (varying with granulometry)
- Acid solubility: 96-98% in concentrated sulfuric acid
Industrial Grades:
- Grade 90: Standard sulfuric acid process feedstock
- Grade 92: Premium chloride process specification
Strategic Advantages in TiO₂ Production
Process Efficiency
- 35-40% reduction in sulfuric acid consumption vs. raw ilmenite
- Eliminates iron reduction steps, saving 18-22% operational costs
- High titanium liquid concentration reduces evaporation energy by 25%
Environmental Benefits
- 30% lower CO₂ emissions per ton of TiO₂ produced
- Zero discharge of iron-containing by-products
- 95% material utilization rate in closed-loop systems
Supply Chain Optimization
- 45% mass reduction from raw ore to HTS lowers logistics costs
- Compatible with both sulfate and chloride titanium dioxide routes
Fuxin 90 High Titanium Slag Applications
1. Metallurgical Sector
- Titanium-iron (FeTi) alloy production for steelmaking deoxidation
- Titanium-containing master alloys for aerospace aluminum composites
- Fluxing agents in specialty steel refining processes
2. Chemical Industry
- Sulfate-process TiO₂ pigment manufacturing (90% global share)
- Titanate production for ceramic capacitors and piezoelectric materials
- Catalyst substrates for petroleum refining and chemical synthesis
3. Advanced Materials
- Synthetic rutile precursor for welding electrode coatings
- Feedstock for titanium hydride (TiH₂) in powder metallurgy
- Raw material for lithium titanate (Li₄Ti₅O₁₂) battery anodes
4. Environmental Technologies
- Heavy metal adsorption matrices for wastewater treatment
- Photocatalytic materials for air purification systems
- Anti-corrosion additives in marine coatings
Market Position & Industrial Impact
As the dominant feedstock in modern TiO₂ manufacturing (accounting for 60% of global production capacity), high titanium slag enables manufacturers to meet stringent environmental regulations while maintaining profitability. The Fuxin 90 variant specifically addresses growing demand from Asia-Pacific markets, offering:
- Consistent batch quality with <0.5% TiO₂ variance
- Optimized particle size distribution for rapid acid dissolution
- Traceability from mine to final product
Current industry trends demonstrate a 7.2% CAGR in HTS consumption, driven by:
- Expansion of titanium dioxide applications in plastics and coatings
- Emerging uses in renewable energy storage systems
- Government mandates for cleaner production technologies
Quality Assurance & Compliance
- Raw Material Control: XRF analysis of ilmenite TiO₂/Fe ratios
- Process Monitoring: Real-time slag viscosity measurements
- Final Product Certification:
- ICP-MS analysis for trace element quantification
- XRD phase identification (rutile vs. amorphous content)
- ISO 9001/14001 certified production facilities
Packaging & Logistics
- Standard: 1MT polypropylene super sacks with UV protection
- Bulk: Direct loading into sealed container trucks
- Specialty: 25kg vacuum-packed units for overseas shipping
Strategic Procurement Guidance
- Spot Purchases: Available for orders >20MT with 14-day lead time
- Long-Term Contracts: Volume discounts for 1,000MT+ annual commitments
- Technical Support: Process optimization consulting for TiO₂ plants
This comprehensive technical profile positions 90% high titanium slag as an indispensable material driving innovation across multiple industries. With its unique combination of high titanium content, controlled impurities, and process adaptability, Fuxin 90 HTS enables manufacturers to achieve operational excellence while advancing sustainable production practices. The material's versatility continues to unlock new applications in green technologies, ensuring its pivotal role in the global transition to low-carbon manufacturing systems.
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| Established | December 18, 2014 | ||
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About Beijing TDD E-commerce Co., Ltd.
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