A waterway connecting the three continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa: How critical is the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, which the Houthi movement has targeted?

March 22, 2026, 9:00 AM
China News Service
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The article reported a statement by Mohammed Buhati, a member of the political Bureau of the Houthi armed forces in Yemen, saying that in order to support Iran's resistance to the military strikes by the United States and Israel, the organization is considering all options, including the possibility of blocking the Strait of Mandeh and taking action only against ships involved in attacks on Iran, Iraq, Lebanon and Palestinian countries. The Strait of Mande is a strategic waterway connecting the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. As the "throat" connecting the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indian Oceans, it is known as the "water corridor" connecting Europe, Asia and Africa, and has high geopolitical value. Historically, the strait was called the "Gate of Tears" in Arabic and the "Strait of Death" due to strong winds and waves, many reefs, and dangerous navigation. Since the 16th century, Portugal, France, Britain and other colonial powers, as well as Yemen and Eritrea, have fought fiercely over their control, especially over the ownership of Greater Hanish Island, because controlling the island can completely block the strait. The current Houthi threat underscores the continued importance of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait in global shipping and security.
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